Technical

How much does a pentest cost in 2025?

a practical guide for businesses navigating the pricing of professional penetration testing. It explains why costs vary widely—from around $5,000 to over $100,000—by breaking down the core factors: the scope and complexity of the systems tested, the chosen methodology (black, gray, or white box), the type of target asset (web app, network, cloud, etc.), and the expertise of the testers. The piece provides clear 2025 cost benchmarks for different engagements, offers advice on budgeting and evaluating vendor quotes....

Medical Image Security: Understanding Digital Risks in Clinical Practice

Overview of the DICOM files vulnerabilities that pose direct risks to clinical practice. In this article, we detail how these files can be manipulated to act as trojan horses carrying malware, how unsecured network connections can leave patient data exposed, and how flaws in common viewing software can be exploited....

Understanding the CE Certification Requirements for Medical Devices

With the increasing connectivity of medical devices, cybersecurity has become a critical component of CE certification. The EU Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (IVDR) emphasize the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect patient safety and data integrity. Penetration testing (pentests) is a key tool in demonstrating that a device meets these requirements....